Facing weapons or firearms charges in Alberta can feel overwhelming. These offences are treated seriously by the courts and often carry severe penalties, including mandatory minimum sentences, firearms prohibitions, and lengthy jail terms.
Understanding how weapons and firearms laws work is essential if you are charged or under investigation.
What Is Considered a Weapon Under Canadian Law?
Under the Criminal Code of Canada, a weapon is broadly defined. It can include firearms, prohibited weapons, restricted weapons, imitation firearms, and even everyday objects if they are used or intended to be used to cause injury or threaten someone.
This broad definition means charges can arise in many unexpected situations, including routine police interactions or unrelated investigations.
Firearms Classifications in Canada
Firearms in Canada are classified as non-restricted, restricted, or prohibited. Each classification carries different licensing, storage, transportation, and use requirements.
Charges may arise from possession, unsafe storage, improper transportation, trafficking, or use of a firearm during the commission of another offence.
Common Weapons and Firearms Charges
Weapons-related allegations often include possession of a prohibited or restricted firearm, possession without a licence, careless use or storage, and use of a weapon during an offence.
These charges are frequently paired with other allegations, significantly increasing legal exposure and sentencing risk.
Charter Rights and Weapons Investigations
Weapons investigations often engage critical protections under the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms, including the right to be free from unreasonable search and seizure and the right to counsel.
Search warrants, vehicle stops, and home searches are closely examined in firearms cases. Charter breaches may lead to evidence being excluded at trial.
Weapons Charges and Violent Offences
When a weapon is alleged to have been used during an incident, the Crown may pursue more serious charges and seek enhanced penalties.
Related allegations are often addressed alongside cases involving violence. More information is available on our Violent Criminal Offences page.
Defending Weapons and Firearms Charges in Alberta
Weapons and firearms cases require detailed legal analysis, careful review of police conduct, and a strong understanding of firearms law.
White & Jeet Criminal Defence represents individuals facing weapons and firearms charges across Alberta, providing strategic defence focused on protecting rights, challenging evidence, and managing long-term consequences.
