Artificial intelligence tools are becoming more common, and many people now turn to AI to help them understand legal concepts. From explaining criminal charges to breaking down court procedures, AI can be a useful educational resource. However, it is important to understand both what AI can help with and where its limitations begin.
AI can assist with general legal education by explaining complex legal terms in plain language. It can help people understand concepts such as the elements of an offence, the burden of proof, mens rea and actus reus, and the structure of the criminal court process in Alberta.
What AI Can Help You Understand
AI tools are particularly effective at providing high-level explanations. They can summarize legislation, explain how criminal charges are typically prosecuted, and outline common legal procedures. For someone unfamiliar with the justice system, this can make intimidating information more accessible.
AI can also help people prepare better questions for their lawyer by giving them a clearer understanding of the issues involved in their case.
What AI Cannot Do
Despite its usefulness, AI cannot replace a criminal defence lawyer. AI does not have access to the specific facts of your case, police disclosure, or Crown evidence. It cannot assess credibility, identify Charter violations, or provide strategic legal advice tailored to your situation.
AI also cannot appear in court, negotiate with the Crown, or advocate on your behalf. Criminal defence requires judgment, experience, and professional responsibility — things that technology cannot replicate.
The Risk of Relying on AI Alone
Relying solely on AI for legal advice can be risky. Criminal cases often turn on subtle factual details, procedural errors, or constitutional issues that require careful legal analysis. Acting on incorrect or incomplete information can seriously harm your defence.
AI-generated information should always be treated as general guidance, not legal advice.
When to Speak With a Lawyer
If you are under investigation, have been arrested, or are facing criminal charges, you should speak with a lawyer as soon as possible. Early legal advice can help protect your rights, assess the strength of the Crown’s case, and guide you through the next steps.
White & Jeet Criminal Defence regularly assists individuals who have questions about criminal charges, police procedures, and court processes in Alberta. While AI can help you understand the basics, experienced legal counsel is essential when your liberty and future are at stake.
